Job Openings: What Sectors are Still Desperate for Workers? – Mish Talk

Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey

The latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) shows a bit of improvement for Leisure and Hospitality (restaurants, hotels, ect.), in the form of fewer openings. 

The total number of quits is at a record high of 4.5 million compared to the pre-pandemic total of 3.4 million. 

Job Openings

•  On the last business day of November, the number and rate of job openings decreased to 10.6 million (-529,000) and 6.6 percent, respectively. 
• Job openings decreased in several industries with the largest decreases in accommodation and food services (-261,000); construction (-110,000); and nondurable goods manufacturing (-66,000). 
• Job openings increased in finance and insurance (+83,000) and in federal government (+25,000).

 Hires

• In November, the number and rate of hires were little changed at 6.7 million and 4.5 percent, respectively. 
• Hires were little changed in all industries and in all four regions.  

Separations 

• Total separations includes quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Quits are generally voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore, the quits rate can serve as a measure of workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs.
• Layoffs and discharges are involuntary separations initiated by the employer. 
• Other separations includes separations due to retirement, death, disability, and transfers to other locations of the same firm. 
• In November, the number of total separations increased to 6.3 million (+382,000). The total separations rate was little changed at 4.2 percent. Total separations increased in accommodation and food services (+130,000) but decreased in federal government (-9,000). 
• The number of quits increased in November to a series high 4.5 million (+370,000). The quits rate increased to 3.0 percent, matching the series high in September. 
• Quits increased in several industries with the largest increases in accommodation and food services (+159,000); health care and social assistance (+52,000); and transportation, warehousing, and utilities (+33,000). 
• The number of layoffs and discharges was little changed in all four regions. The number of other separations was little changed in November at 377,000. The number of other separations decreased in real estate and rental and leasing (-5,000) and in federal government (-3,000). 

Openings by Sector